The 1st Step Male Diversion Program was birthed seven years ago – in April 2016. It was founded on the belief that the Oklahoma community was relegating criminal justice-involved young men with the potential to become constructive citizens to a marginalized and futile existence. With the assistance of multiple community stakeholders and much research, 1st Step developed a supportive program framework based on the fundamental belief that positive psychology could influence cognitive behavioral change. Using its framework, 1st Step has rescued over twenty-five young males from a futile existence and provided them with relationships, knowledge, tools and patterns of thinking that set them on a constructive life path.
Over these seven years, I am heartened to also see the changes in Oklahoma's incarceration rates. In 2016, Oklahoma had 26,871 inmates in its prison system. It was number two in the nation for overall incarceration and had the highest incarceration rate for its citizens (1,079/100,000). The Oklahoma prison system was operating at 110% capacity, and its recidivism rate was about 25%.
Through a series of actions, including passing State questions 780 and 781, the McGirt decision, and programs like 1st Step, the inmate population today has declined to 15,644, the operational capacity is 84%, and the recidivism rate is 19%.
Some argue that though Oklahoma's inmate populations and recidivism rates are down, the public is less safe. They argue that crime, including violent crime, is up. However, that is contrary to the statistics. Crime, including violent crime, is down. Violent crime has fallen by about 5%. In summary, Oklahomans are safer, taxpayers are paying less, and there is a path for young criminal-involved men to lead a constructive life.
The 1st Step Program continues to shine in this new, more favorable environment. Our recidivism rate remains phenomenally low at 4%, and our retention rate is high at 70%. Our men graduate having living wage jobs, GED or high school diplomas, certifications, or degrees. They are sober, tax-paying citizens that support their families and obey the law.
Thank you for your continuing support in reforming the justice system in Oklahoma, moving it from number two in incarceration to number four.
Sincerely,