Exploring Desistance Theory in the Context of the 1st Step Male Diversion Program: A Pathway to Habilitation and Reintegration

David Phillips • May 22, 2024
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At the forefront of criminal justice reform, the 1st Step Male Diversion Program continues to make significant strides in habilitation and reintegration for its participants. Recently, a new research paper titled "Exploring Desistance Theory in the Context of the 1st Step Male Diversion Program: A Pathway to Habilitation and Reintegration" has been released, shedding light on the profound impacts of our program through the lens of Desistance Theory.


Understanding Desistance Theory


Desistance Theory provides a framework for understanding how individuals cease engaging in criminal behavior over time. Traditionally, studies in this field, such as those by Farrall et al. (2014) and Sampson & Laub (1993), have taken a passive approach, observing individuals without any direct intervention. However, this new paper challenges that notion by exploring how structured programs, like the 1st Step Male Diversion Program, actively contribute to the desistance process.


Key Findings of the Paper


This paper critically examines how our program aligns with and diverges from traditional Desistance Theory. The research highlights several pivotal insights:


  1. Active Intervention: Unlike traditional studies, our program involves proactive measures to aid participants in their journey towards desistance.
  2. Habilitation and Reintegration: The program effectively facilitates the habilitation (the development of new skills and behaviors) and reintegration of participants into society.
  3. Programmatic Structures: Specific structures within our program serve as catalysts for positive change, offering replicable features for similar initiatives nationwide and abroad.
  4. Challenges and Tensions: The paper also identifies areas of tension between classical desistance theories and our program’s methodologies, providing a comprehensive understanding of the complexities involved.


Implications for Future Programs


This research underscores the potential of structured diversion programs to significantly alter the trajectories of individuals involved in the criminal justice system. By leveraging the principles of Desistance Theory, programs like ours can more effectively promote long-term positive outcomes for participants, suggesting a valuable model for other jurisdictions seeking to implement or refine their own diversion strategies.


We invite you to download the full paper to fully digest the findings and implications of this important research. Learn how the 1st Step Male Diversion Program is making a difference and explore the potential applications of Desistance Theory in practical, programmatic contexts.

Download the Paper

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A man is looking out of a window in a black and white photo.
By David Phillips September 6, 2024
Explore the multifaceted process of criminal desistance in this in-depth analysis, integrating social, psychological, and neurophysiological perspectives. Learn how social structures, individual agency, and brain functions, such as prefrontal cortex activity and neuroplasticity, play a role in the cessation of criminal behavior. This comprehensive approach sheds light on the mechanisms that support desistance and offers insights for designing effective interventions and rehabilitation strategies. Dive into the latest research on how biology and environment intersect in shaping pathways away from crime.
September 20, 2022
First Step Male Diversion Program was approved by the joint committee, both Tuesday and previously, – $300,000 towards a $1.1 million facility to help house those currently going through the diversion program.
1st Step Male Diversion Program Graduation Success
October 24, 2021
Executive Director David Phillips along with board member and retired district judge Bill Kellough share the results of the work with a group of funders, highlighting 1st Step’s record of success.
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